Near tip stress intensity factor for an edge-crack in a Pb(ZrxTi1−x)O3 thin film with 90° domain switching under a continuous laser irradiation

The near tip stress intensity factor K_Itip for an edge-crack in a Pb(Zr_xTi_1−x)O₃ thin film was investigated by superposition of the applied stress intensity factor K_Iapp under a continuous laser irradiation and the shielding stress intensity factor ΔK_I for 90° domain switching. Both K_Iapp and ΔK_I were solved by the weight function method, and switching toughening was analyzed based on the small scale domain switching theory. Results show that K_Itip of the edge-crack in the thin film is significantly affected by the initial poling angle, and the edge-crack tip is toughened by the domain switching area with the increase of the initial poling angle. The methodology can predict the fracture toughening of Pb(Zr_xTi_1−x)O₃ thin films quantitatively.     

异步电动机节能方法初探

介绍了异步电动机若干节能方法 ,并根据其不同的工作原理 ,得出相应的应用范围     

Measurement invariance of the Gifted Rating Scales—School Form across five cultural groups.

This study examined measurement invariance of the Gifted Rating Scales—School Form (GRS–S) across the United States, Puerto Rico, China, South Korea, and Turkey, using multigroup confirmatory factor analysis. A total of 1,817 students were rated by 287 teachers using either translated versions of GRS–S or the original English GRS–S. Results indicate a similar factor structure for the GRS–S across the five locations; six factors with each of the 72 items equivalently loaded to the same latent variable across groups. The metric invariance test and the factor variance and covariance invariance tests reveal that the patterns of factor loadings and the factor variances and covariances are invariant across the five groups. Moreover, the scalar invariance test indicates that item means are equivalent across the groups. These results suggest that the GRS–S has intercultural utility and can be similarly interpreted. Implications and limitations of the present research for gifted identification are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

导弹阻尼回路设计

一般导弹都是欠阻尼的.文中针对某反坦克导弹这一特性设计了阻尼回路,主要设计了校正网络的时间常数和增益系数.通过设计导弹的阻尼回路,把欠阻尼的自然弹体改造成具有适当阻尼系数的弹体,从而使飞行过程中弹体摆动减小,增加制导可靠性.通过数字仿真计算表明了设计阻尼回路后,弹体摆动减小,命中精度满足要求.     

财务状况综合评价的因子模型法

财务状况综合评价的常用方法存在的指标信息重迭和主观赋权两点明显不足；因子分析法不仅能消除指标信息重叠的不利影响，而且能弥补主观赋权的不足；其方法的实际运用能取得较好的效果。     

New modelling approach to liquid–solid reaction kinetics: From ideal particles to real particles

Typical features of liquid–solid reactions were reviewed: reaction kinetics, mass transfer effects and particle morphology. It was concluded that classical liquid–solid models based on ideal, non-porous geometries (sphere, infinite cylinder, slab) cannot satisfactorily describe real reactive solid particles with various surface defects, such as cracks, craters and limited porosity. Typically a too low reaction order for the reactive solid is predicted by the classical models. The surface morphology can be revealed by electron microscopy, which gives inspiration to develop new mathematical models for reactive solids.     

Comparitive study on facilitated pertraction of succinic acid using TRI‐n‐octylamine without and with 1‐octanol

Succinic acid has been pertracted with TOA using free liquid membranes without or with 1‐octanol. The addition of the alcohol led to the increase of up to 2.8–3 times of the acid's initial and final mass flows. At the same time, the influence of 1‐octanol on the transport capacity of the pertraction system was negative, its addition inducing the accumulation of succinic acid into the liquid membrane. A mathematical model describing the acid accumulation inside the liquid membrane has been developed for pertraction systems without and with 1‐octanol and offers good concordance with the experimental data. © 2012 Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering     

浅谈影响高锰酸盐指数准确度的若干因素

高锰酸盐指数是一个相对的条件性指标,其测定结果与标准溶液浓度、加热时间与温度、滴定条件、空白值等因素有关.全面总结分析了实际监测中各因素对CODMn测定的影响情况,并指出测定过程中应当注意的关键问题,对高锰酸盐指数的准确测定具有非常重要的意义.     

TWO-CRACK PROPAGATION PATHS IN A FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIAL PLATE SUBJECTED TO THERMAL LOADINGS

Two-crack propagation paths in a ceramic/metal functionally graded material plate (FGP) under one-cycle temperature change of heating and cooling are considered. When the FGP is subjected to thermal shock, a single crack or multiple cracks often initiate on the ceramic surface during the cooling process and propagate in the FGP. Crack paths are influenced by the heating temperature conditions, a compositional profile of the FGP, the fracture toughness, interaction among multiple cracks, and so on. Transient thermal stresses are treated as a linear quasi-static thermoelastic problem for a plane-strain state. The crack paths are treated under fracture mechanics using the finite-element method. The effects of heating temperature conditions, a compositional profile of the FGP, the fracture toughness, and a crack space on the crack propagation pattern are discussed and are shown in figures.     

浅淡项目实施过程中造价控制

文中从项目设施过程中造价控制的具体做法出发，体现项目建设阶段的造价控制指导思想和基本原则，以期对同类建设工程能有所借鉴。